In their separate speeches presented at the opening of a conference 
themed “Propelling Economic Development through Functional Agricultural 
Value Chain Financing Models,” in Lagos, both institutions noted that 
the best way to improve financial flow to the agricultural sector and 
rural communities is through enhanced understanding of the components of
 the value chain.
 Group Managing Director of Union Bank, Mr Emeka Emuwa, said in the 
current financial year the institution will be engaging directly with 
farmers in a bid to understanding the entire segments of the business, 
thereby making it easier to inject more funds than have been invested in
 the past.
 "We will continue to invest in agriculture. In the past years, 
agriculture has played a significant part in our business but we want to
 look at the entire value chain more intently. we want to engage with 
rural farmers directly and not just from the policy level," Emuwa said.
 The Union Bank chief executive said the conference organised by the 
African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association (AFRACA), had afforded
 the bank an opportunity to further build capacity towards championing 
agriculture for the socio-economic growth of the country.
 Describing the importance of the sector to the economy, he noted that 
at the moment 32 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 65 
percent of labour force were accounted for by the agricultural sector in
 Africa.
 "If you can get agriculture to become more productive, you will be 
better positioned to tackle the scourge of poverty in the continent. It 
is unfortunate that there has been a decline in the sector due to the 
emergence of other economic sectors in Africa. In Nigeria, it is the 
emergence of the oil and gas sector that stunted the agricultural 
sector," he explained.
 He however noted that lending to farming in Nigeria had improved in the
 past 4 years from around one percent to over 4 percent in 2013.
 While stressing that the major challenge has been the high risk and 
uncertainty, which makes it difficult for operators of the agric sector 
to access credit, he expressed optimism that a deep understanding of the
 value chain will help to overcome these challenges and boost.
 Representing the acting Governor of the CBN, Dr Sarah Alade, the 
Director in charge of research at the apex bank, Mr Charles Mordi, 
pointed out that the primary objective of the federal government is to 
boost the growth of the real economy, which is chiefly represented by 
the agricultural sector.
To underscore the importance of the sector to government, Mordi 
disclosed that the federal CBN had initiated various scheme to boost 
funding of agriculture which he said included the Agricultural Credit 
Guarantee Scheme established in 1978; the N200 billion Commercial 
Agriculture Credit Scheme and various other initiatives.


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